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Mircea Eliade: Myth In The Archaic Period

Translation: Nalan Özkan Lecerf

  1. A Myth forms the Story of the actions of Supernatural Beings;
  2. This Story is considered absolutely real (because it is about the truth) and sacred (because it was created by Supernatural Beings);
  3. The myth is always about a “creation”, it tells how something came to life, or how a behavior, an institution, a way of working was created; this is why myths form samples of every meaningful human-specific action;
  4. Knowing the myth human also knows the “source” of objects and because of this he/she can rule and direct them as wished; here we don’t talk about a knowledge which is from “outside” or “abstract”, but from a knowledge which is necessarily “experienced” (because the myth is told in a ceremonial atmosphere or a ritual is done as a proof of it);
  5. In one way or another a person “lives”the myth again, by the sacred, enthusiastic power of its events which make the myth being remembered and realized again.
  6.  
Mircea Eliade, “Mitlerin Özellikleri”, translation into Turkish by Sema Rifat, pages 32-33

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